%ما هو (من)٪ 1 - تعريف

INSECT-INDUCED GROWTH ON PLANT. OFTEN VERY DISTINCTIVE AND EVEN SPECIES-SPECIFIC STRUCTURES DEVELOPED WHEN INSECTS, FUNGI OR BACTERIA STIMULATE ABNORMAL GROWTH OF A PLANT

Galls; Gall (botany); Plant galls; Gallnut; Nutgall; Plant gall; Cecidium; Gallnuts; Nutgalls; Nut gall; Cecidia

gall

(galls, galling, galled)

If you say that someone has the gall to do something, you are criticizing them for behaving in a rude or disrespectful way.

She had the gall to suggest that I might supply her with information about what Steve was doing.

= nerve

N-UNCOUNT: oft the N of n, the N to-inf [disapproval]

If someone's action galls you, it makes you feel very angry or annoyed, often because it is unfair to you and you cannot do anything about it.

It must have galled him that Bardo thwarted each of these measures...

It was their serenity which galled her most.

VERB: it V n that, V n, also it V n to-inf

• galling

It was especially galling to be criticised by this scoundrel.

ADJ: usu v-link ADJ

A gall is a growth on the surface of a plant that is caused by an insect, disease, fungus, or injury.

N-COUNT

gall

gall¹ [g?:l]

¦ noun

1. bold and impudent behaviour.

2. an animal's gall bladder.

archaic the contents of the gall bladder; bile.

3. bitterness or cruelty: life's gall.

Origin

OE gealla (denoting bile), of Gmc origin.

--------

gall² [g?:l]

¦ noun

1. annoyance or resentment.

2. a sore on the skin made by chafing.

¦ verb

1. make annoyed or resentful.

2. make sore by chafing.

Derivatives

galling adjective

gallingly adverb

Origin

OE gealle 'sore on a horse', perh. related to gall¹.

--------

gall³ [g?:l]

¦ noun an abnormal growth formed in response to the presence of insect larvae, mites, or fungi on plants and trees, especially oaks.

?[as modifier] denoting insects or mites that produce galls.

Origin

ME: via OFr. from L. galla.

Gall

·noun The gall bladder.

II. Gall ·noun Impudence; brazen assurance.

III. Gall ·noun A wound in the skin made by rubbing.

IV. Gall ·vt To impregnate with a decoction of gallnuts.

V. Gall ·noun Anything extremely bitter; bitterness; rancor.

VI. Gall ·vi To Scoff; to Jeer.

VII. Gall ·vt To Fret; to Vex; as, to be galled by sarcasm.

VIII. Gall ·vt To Injure; to Harass; to Annoy; as, the troops were galled by the shot of the enemy.

IX. Gall ·noun The bitter, alkaline, viscid fluid found in the gall bladder, beneath the liver. It consists of the secretion of the liver, or bile, mixed with that of the mucous membrane of the gall bladder.

X. Gall ·vt To fret and wear away by friction; to hurt or break the skin of by rubbing; to Chafe; to injure the surface of by attrition; as, a saddle galls the back of a horse; to gall a mast or a cable.

XI. Gall ·noun An excrescence of any form produced on any part of a plant by insects or their larvae. They are most commonly caused by small Hymenoptera and Diptera which puncture the bark and lay their eggs in the wounds. The larvae live within the galls. Some galls are due to aphids, mites, ·etc. ·see Gallnut.

ويكيبيديا

Gall

Galls (from the Latin galla, 'oak-apple') or cecidia (from the Greek kēkidion, anything gushing out) are a kind of swelling growth on the external tissues of plants, fungi, or animals. Plant galls are abnormal outgrowths of plant tissues, similar to benign tumors or warts in animals. They can be caused by various parasites, from viruses, fungi and bacteria, to other plants, insects and mites. Plant galls are often highly organized structures so that the cause of the gall can often be determined without the actual agent being identified. This applies particularly to some insect and mite plant galls. The study of plant galls is known as cecidology.

In human pathology, a gall is a raised sore on the skin, usually caused by chafing or rubbing.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gall

أمثلة النطق لـ٪ 1

1. who's Galla It was attributed to Galla.

Design as Optimism _ William McDonough _ Talks at Google

2. Carmine Gallo.

The Storytellers Secret _ Carmine Gallo _ Talks at Google

3. Nick Gallo?

Life Lessons from an Olympic Hero _ Dan Gable _ Talks at Google

4. Carmine Gallo.

Talk Like TED _ Carmine Gallo _ Talks at Google

5. in the gall bladder.

The Third Chimpanzee _ Jared Diamond _ Talks at Google

أمثلة من مجموعة نصية لـ٪ 1

1. Gall stones can get stuck as they exit the gall bladder, leading to colocystitis, an infected gall bladder.

2. This gall of the wealthy in Israel is the gall of the lord who fears nothing.

3. This stimulates the gall bladder to produce more bile, leading to gall stones.

4. This time the rabbinic judges‘ gall is utterly intolerable.

5. Some might call that hypocrisy; others, unmitigated gall.